23 Differences Travelling South to North Vietnam

23 Differences from South to North Vietnam

Last updated May 2023 | Words and photos by Vietnam Coracle

Tom, Vietnam Coracle

Tom Divers is the founder and creator of Vietnam Coracle. He’s lived, travelled and worked in Vietnam since 2005. Born in London, he travelled from an early age, visiting over 40 countries (he first visited Vietnam in 1999). Now, whenever he has the opportunity to make a trip, he rarely looks beyond Vietnam’s borders and his trusty motorbike, Stavros. Read more about Tom on the About Page, Vietnam Times and ASE Podcast.


If you travel the length of Vietnam, you’ll notice many changes that occur from one region to the next. From landscape to language, climate to culture, etiquette to ethnicity: the list is long and fascinating. Whether you’re a local, a foreign resident or a traveller, one of the most interesting aspects of travelling through Vietnam is observing and experiencing these changes. In the past, some regional differences evolved into divisions, leading to animosity and, in some cases, conflict. But today, although there’s still plenty of healthy and good-natured rivalry between regions, Vietnamese and foreigners alike are embracing the different characteristics of southern, central, northern, coastal, highland, urban, and rural Vietnam. I’ve always enjoyed noting down the changes, whether superficial or significant, that I observe when travelling the length of the nation.

Differences from South to North Vietnam

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23 DIFFERENCES FROM SOUTH TO NORTH


Regional Changes when Travelling the Length of the Nation

Below, I’ve listed (in no particular order) and described some of the changes I observe whenever I travel the length of Vietnam. Because I’m based in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), and most of my trips start from here, I’ve written these changes from the point of view of moving from south to north. The following observations are ones I’ve noted down while on motorbike road trips between Saigon and Hanoi, which is when I’m most aware of the changes that occur from one region to the next. Some are obvious, some subtle, some important, some frivolous. This list is by no means exhaustive and is entirely subjective, based solely on my own experience of travelling between southern and northern Vietnam over the last 15 years. Although I live in Saigon, I have no allegiance to any specific part of the country: I love, respect and enjoy all regions of Vietnam.


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CONTENTS:

1. Time

2. Coffee, Tea & Tobacco

3. Serviettes

4. Alcohol, Beer & Rice Liquor

5. Accent & Language

6. Manners, Etiquette & Hospitality

7. Dogs

8. Roads, Riding & Driving

9. Aromas & Perfumes

10. Weather & Climate

11. History

12. Street Food

13. Guest Houses & Homestays

14. Rice, Noodles & Meals

15. Fish Sauce

16. Flavours & Ingredients

17. Trash & Environment

18. Architecture

19. Clothing

20. Wealth

21. Landscape & Countryside

22. Internet & Data

23. Faces


MAP OF VIETNAM:

Major Destinations, Cities & Towns in Vietnam

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1. Time:

Maybe it’s something to do with cold mornings during the winter months, but life seems to start later the further north I travel. In Saigon, the Mekong Delta and along the southern coast, the streets and markets are busy long before the sun has risen: life and activity start from 5:00am at the latest. But, the further north I go, the later the hour becomes. I’ve been for morning runs at 7:00am in some northern towns, and there’s still very few people in the streets. At this time in the southern towns, I’d be dodging people, vehicles and cattle. When I travelled in India it was the same: life started earlier in the tropical south than it did in the temperate north.

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Because Vietnam is such a long and slender country, the northern days are longer in the summer months and shorter in the winter; whereas, in the south, there’s not much more than half an hours’ difference in the length of the days from summer to winter. Personally, I love the high summer days in the north, because it reminds me of the lingering dusks of British summers, where I lived until I was 22 years-old.

Life starts early in the southern markets, Vietnam
Life starts earlier in the south, especially in local markets, like this one

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2. Coffee, Tea & Tobacco:

For me, tea gets better and coffee gets worse as I travel from south to north. Tea in the south is often served iced, called trà đá. The classic southern tea is a tankard of wonderfully aromatic jasmine tea with a large chunk of ice. This is just what you need in order to cool down on those hot, sultry, southern days. As I travel north, especially through mountainous regions, tea is served warm, tepid or hot. The varieties change too: artichoke, lotus and pandan leaf in the southern Central Highlands, and strong, bitter green tea in the north-central provinces, for example. But, whenever I travel south to north, I’m always anticipating my first glass of chè lá tươi – fresh leaf green tea. This is a large tea leaf that, as far as I understand, has not gone through any drying or oxidation process. The tea leaves are steeped in hot water in large metallic tea pots (often in beautiful woven bamboo tea cosies) and served warm in a glass. The flavour is citrusy, tangy, and flowery. It’s like no other tea I’ve tasted. For many years, the flavour and smell of chè lá tươi defined the north for me. From the mountains north of Huế onwards, fresh leaf green tea is the default variety served in roadside shacks and tea houses. Even the word for tea changes in the north: trà becomes chè.

Corresponding to the change in temperature of the tea, is the presence of thuốc Lào, literally ‘Lao tobacco’. In mountainous regions of central and northern Vietnam, you’ll see men inhaling the powerful vapours through bamboo pipes that make a whistling sound. While in the lowlands they prefer cigarettes, the highlanders prefer the pipe. I’m not a smoker, but I’ll take the deeper aromas of thuốc Lào over a cigarette any day.

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Coffee is good, strong and plentiful in the south, but becomes increasingly scarce and lower quality as I travel further north, with the notable exception of Hanoi and Khe Sanh.

Fresh leaf green tea, northern Vietnam
Tea is found everywhere in Vietnam, but my favourite – fresh leaf green tea – is found mostly in the north

Coffee is good in the Central Highlands, Vietnam
Coffee is generally better in the south, especially in the Central Highlands, where much of it is grown

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3. Serviettes:

Sit down for a street-side meal in southern Vietnam and you’ll be provided with soft, absorbent tissues (usually toilet paper in a plastic box) to clean your cutlery and wipe any sauce from your mouth and fingers. However, at some point as I move northwards through Vietnam, these soft tissues are replaced by paper squares, which are entirely non-absorbent and only serve to push spillages from one area to another. These paper squares are comically useless at performing their function, but for me they’ve become an indication of reaching ‘the north’. However, this is not so much the case anymore as it used to be in the past. In fact, these days I only really find paper serviettes in the far northern mountains.

Paper serviettes, northern Vietnam
Useless, non-absorbent ‘serviettes’, which are just pieces of paper

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4. Alcohol, Beer & Rice Liquor:

A sure sign of going north is rice wine (rượu). The southern alcoholic drink of choice is beer, more specifically, lager. Vietnamese brands, such as 333, regional giants, like Tiger Beer, and bog-standard Western ones, such as Heineken, are ubiquitous in the south. But venture a little north, especially into the highlands, and it’s not long before beer mugs are replaced by shot glasses. A notable exception to this rule is bia hơi – known as ‘fresh beer’. This weak but daily-brewed beer is found predominantly in the north: on a recent south-to-north road trip, I started seeing bia hơi drinking dens from Hà Tĩnh Province onwards, which is in north-central Vietnam. There are also plenty of mass-produced lagers from northern provinces, such as Hanoi Beer and Thanh Hoa Beer.

However, lager and bia hơi are but thirst-quenchers with an alcoholic kick when compared to the explosive (literally in some cases) qualities of rice wine. Made from fermented rice (among other things) and often infused with exotic ingredients, such as herbs, flowers, and animal organs, rice wine is almost as common and widely consumed as tea is some parts of the northern highlands. It’s not unusual to find a bottle of clear rice liquor on the table at breakfast eateries in the countryside. On many a road trip I’ve been drunk by 7:00am thanks to hospitable drinking companions over a bowl of breakfast noodles. Rice liquor has deep cultural roots – much more so than beer – and a long tradition of being brewed in people’s homes. It’s still possible to stop by the road and purchase the home-brew of random farmhouses in the middle of nowhere, thus bypassing the (often pretty awful) branded varieties. It’s hit-and-miss, but I’ve had some fabulous ones in the past, the best being a cloudy rice wine with a pale yellow colour, infused with wild jungle flowers, in a homestay in Thanh Hoa Province.

A rice wine toast, Vietnam
A toast: rice liquor is more common in the highlands than the coastal lowlands

The wine list, Vietnam
The wine list: from animal parts to wild flowers, the list of homemade rice wines is long & intriguing

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5. Accent & Language:

Of all the differences between south and north, accent and language are the most obvious. As a student of the Vietnamese language (and a rather slow one at that), I find it fascinating listening to the accent change as I move northwards from Saigon to Hanoi. But it’s not only pronunciation that changes: some words – everyday words – are completely different in the north. The list of examples is long, but some of the ones you’re most likely to encounter include: bowl (south=chén, north=bát), pork (south=thịt heo, north=thịt lợn), soy sauce (south=nước tương, north=xì dầu), spoon (south=muỗng, north=thìa), air-conditioning (south=máy lạnh, north=điều hòa). Naturally, there’s much grumbling among southerners and northerners about which words are ‘correct’.

The first change in accent that I notice is around Phan Rang on the southeast coast. From here to Quy Nhơn, ‘a’ is often pronounced ‘e’. Some say the accent in this region may be a legacy of the ancient Indianized Kingdom of Champa, whose major cities were located in this area. Around Quảng Ngãi and Quảng Nam on the south-central coast, ‘a’ is often pronounced ‘ô’. From Đà Nẵng to Huế and the rest of the central region, the ‘i’ is much shorter and definite, and the final sounds of some words are clearly pronounced, whereas in the south the final sound is usually silent. By the time I reach Đồng Hới and Phong Nha in north-central Vietnam, the accent is becoming very ‘northern’, with its distinctive ‘zzzz’ sounds and shorter, clipped pronunciation, giving it a much more staccato rhythm compared to the long and whining sounds of the southern accent. I also notice that this northern accent comes sooner in the highlands than it does on the coast: by the time I reach Prao, almost dead centre in Vietnam, the ‘zzzz’ sound is already common. I like the challenge of trying to adapt to the regional accents as I pass through the country, although the further north I go the more frustrating it becomes, as more and more people find it difficult to understand my own, apparently, southern accent.

A street-side chat in Saigon, Vietnam
Chatting on a street corner in Saigon, where I’m (mostly) understood

Meeting a local farmer, Vietnam
Asking a local farmer for directions in the north, where I’m (mostly) not understood

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6. Manners, Etiquette & Hospitality:

In the south, people are extremely hospitable, warm and open to foreign travellers; in the north, they are too, but not to the same extent as the south. However, southern hospitality can, occasionally, be overwhelming. Sometimes southern hosts are so excited about their foreign guests that their hospitality runs to excess. Don’t get me wrong, I think this is a wonderful characteristic of southern people, and an encounter with southern hospitality is a highlight of many travellers’ experience in Vietnam. But the point I want to make is that, in the north, hospitality is more restrained and formal. As a guest, I feel more comfortable with the latter. With northern hospitality, in my experience, I’m less likely to be obliged to drink until I can’t stand up, and, because speech is clearer (i.e. not slurred), I’m more likely to be able to follow what’s going on.

Hospitality in northern Vietnam
Hospitality: Mr Lãng, who invited me into to his home in the northwest mountains for tea & a chat

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7. Dogs:

Dogs are a common sight all over Vietnam: whether pet dogs, guard dogs or dogs bred for consumption, you’re never far from a canine in this country. I’ve always noticed that dogs in the north are more handsome, sedate, well-fed and healthy-looking than those in the south. This seems strange, as they are also far more likely to be on the menu in northern provinces. (This is not a judgment, just an observation: it is a simple fact – however uneasy it may be for many travellers to accept or understand – that dogs are still quite commonly consumed across the nation.)

Sleeping dog in northern Vietnam
In the north, dogs are sedate & healthy-looking; they’re also more likely to be on the menu in northern provinces

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8. Roads, Riding & Driving:

The road network across Vietnam is now very good. In particular, central and northern roads have improved enormously in the last few years. However, because of the rugged, mountainous terrain and extreme weather conditions in the northern half of Vietnam, road conditions are more likely to deteriorate there than in the flat plains, deltas and coast in the southern half of the nation. Almost every northern road is a network of passes, hairpin bends, dykes and bridges; harsh winters and summer typhoons mean that landslides and flooding often wipe-out large sections of road; potholes and mud are common, and progress is much slower than in the south.

Personally, I think there’s a marked difference in driving culture and road etiquette between the south and the north. Northern drivers have a tendency to honk their horns more than southerners, and basic road rules are more commonly disobeyed in the north than the south. One of the most obvious of these is skipping red lights. These days, in southern cities, most drivers do actually stop at red lights and wait for them to turn green before shooting across; but, in northern cities, a red light is still often treated as a suggestion rather than a rule. Drunk and reckless driving is a problem all over Vietnam, but in northern areas it seems much worse to me. Perhaps this explains why there appears to be a larger traffic police presence in the north. Of course, I’m not suggesting this is a fact; I’m just making an observation based on my own experience of driving in Vietnam.

Clearing a landslide in northern Vietnam
Clearing landslides is a common sight, and a hindrance, when riding the mountainous northern roads

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9. Aromas & Perfumes:

There are certain smells that define the north for me. One that stands out is a vine leaf, often referred to as betel leaf. Used for cooking in many northern dishes, the scent of this aromatic green leaf fills the air as I ride further north, especially in mountainous regions. The fragrance brightens up grey, misty days on the Ho Chi Minh Road north off A Lưới, for example. Another common smell in the north is the sweet scent of rice alcohol, which fills many a roadside eatery and permeates the air in highland villages. And I have already mentioned the citrusy tones of fresh leaf green tea.

Cooking aromas in northern Vietnam
Aromas of the north: betel leaf, Lao tobacco, fresh leaf green tea & rice alcohol

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10. Weather & Climate:

There are many climatic differences between north, south and central Vietnam, which I have written about in my Weather Guide. But, aside from seasonal differences, I find weather to be simply more unpredictable and changeable as I move northwards, especially into the mountains. North of Huế, regardless of what month I’m travelling, each day consists of multiple weather conditions: hot, cold, humid, dry, wet, windy, overcast, clear – there seems to be no pattern to it, and I never know what to expect.

Unpredictable weather in central and northern Vietnam
The unpredictable weather patterns of central & northern Vietnam always take me by surprise

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11. History:

There’s more of a sense of history as I travel north. From old farmhouses and stone walls to temples, shrines and citadels, the past is more tangible in the north. And I like this very much indeed.

Ho Citadel, northern Vietnam
Relaxing in the ruins of 15th century Hồ Citadel: there’s more of a sense of history in northern Vietnam

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12. Street Food:

Street food is not as ubiquitous in the north as it is in the south. In southern towns, no matter how small or how far off the beaten track they may be, there are always plenty of street food vendors lining the roads in the early mornings and late afternoons. This is not the case in small northern settlements, where street food is less readily available. This is especially true in highland villages. On a recent south-to-north trip, I noticed the lack of street vendors first around A Lưới. And, even when there are lots of food outlets, the variety is not as rich as it is in the south. I remember arriving in Hương Khê, a town on the Ho Chi Minh Road in north-central Hà Tĩnh Province, at dusk. I was excited to try all the bustling street food stalls, but, on closer inspection, most of them were selling the same thing.

Street food in Kon Tum, Vietnam
Street food scenes like this are common in southern villages, but not so common in northern ones

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13. Guest Houses & Homestays:

The quality of cheap, local guest houses (nhà nghỉ) across the nation is pretty good. However, I would say that standards deteriorate slightly in the northern highlands, especially the further off the beaten path you go, which, I suppose, is to be expected. Along the coast and in the Central Highlands, $10-$15 gets you a very clean, nice room in a family-run guest house. (Something else I’ve noticed is that beds get harder the further north you go, which I consider a good thing.) In terms of accommodation, what the northern mountains have in abundance that the south doesn’t is homestays, particularly those in wooden houses on stilts, often within a community of one of Vietnam’s many ethnic minority groups. These homestays offer some of the most atmospheric and best-value accommodation anywhere in the nation.

Guest house in Kon Tum, Vietnam
$10-$15 rooms in guest houses like this are now available in most regions of the country

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14. Rice, Noodles & Meals:

I love eating at quán cơm bình dân – cheap, local rice eateries. In the south, these places usually offer at least a dozen different dishes from which to choose. But, as I travel north, cơm bình dân offer a set menu instead, usually consisting of whatever happens to be in season. I like this idea, and the quality of the food is often excellent.

At local rice eateries in the north, rice is served from a big, communal bowl at the centre of the table, and then eaten from a separate, small, individual bowl, rather than on plates, which is more common in the south. Rice in the north is stickier, tastier, and more fragrant, and there’s more of it compared to the south. Because it’s stickier, northern diners eat rice with chopsticks, not with a fork and spoon as they tend to do at bình dân eateries in the south.

Phở, the famous beef noodle soup, gets richer and better along the coast and delta regions as I travel north. However, in the mountains, the phở gets more watery and, in some cases, can be pretty darn bad.

Typical rice lunch, northern Vietnam
A typical, hearty & delicious rice lunch on the road in northern Vietnam

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15. Fish Sauce:

The essential Vietnamese condiment, fish sauce (nước mắm) is served with or in every meal, whether in southern, central or northern Vietnam. But, the further north I go, the more likely I will be served salty fish sauce, as opposed to sweet or sour fish sauce. I prefer the salty variety because it’s a purer form of fish sauce, and it goes really well with plain steamed rice.

Fish sauce, Vietnam
The classic Vietnamese condiment, fish sauce has many guises, but in the north it’s likely to be salty

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16. Flavours & Ingredients:

Sweet and spicy are fundamental elements of southern and central cuisine. But, as I move northwards, there’s more saltiness and sourness to the food. Pickles are common, and certain herbs and leaves are used in northern cooking that I rarely find in southern dishes. Aromatic vine leaf (often referred to as betel leaf) and dill are two of my favourite examples.

Cooking ingredients in norther Vietnam
Ingredients & flavours change as I move north, including aromatic betel leaf & pickles

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17. Trash & Environment:

Unfortunately, litter is a huge problem nationwide. Trash blights much of the natural environment in Vietnam, particularly tourist destinations, such as popular beaches, islands, and mountain resorts. Most of the trash is ‘casual items’, like soft drink bottles, beer cans, instant noodle containers, candy wrappers, etc. It’s a big problem and it is being addressed, but, so far, any visible signs of progress are few. Sadly, from my many trips along the length of the country, it seems clear to me that this is an issue which is far more out of control in the south than the north. In the south, most bodies of water – lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, the sea – have litter lining the edges; the same is true of the beaches, the forests, and the verges and embankments of many roads and highways. The north’s litter problem is also significant, but, in my experience at least, far more under control than the south. Let’s hope the situation improves soon.

Trash left by picnickers at the springs on Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam
Trash is a big problem nationwide, but it’s worse in the south

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18. Architecture:

Architectural features that seem particular to the north are pitched roofs and turrets. From Đồng Hới and Phong Nha onwards, many ordinary townhouses sport pitched, tiled roofs; some of them are at such an angle that they form little turrets. Southern rooftops, on the other hand, are either flat or gently sloping. Perhaps the pitched roofs have something to do with the influence of the astonishingly elaborate ecclesiastical architecture in northern provinces. Some of the churches – even in remote, rural villages – are fantastically overblown: Disney-esque creations of fairy-tale cupolas, domes and decorative flourishes to rival the great Gothic cathedrals of Europe.

Church spire near Phong Nha, Vietnam
Ecclesiastical flourishes, such as cupolas, pitched roofs, turrets & spires are a feature of northern architecture

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19. Clothing:

In the northern countryside, many farmers and laborers wear green or camouflage army surplus overalls and distinctive pith helmets, that will be familiar to anyone who’s seen a Vietnam War movie. Also, people are more likely to wear full-face motorbike helmets (with visors, chin and jaw protection) in the north. However, I suspect this is as much about keeping warm during the cold winter months as it is about safety.

Pith helmeted farmer in northern Vietnam
A farmer in a tea plantation in northern Vietnam sporting a pith helmet

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20. Wealth:

There doesn’t appear to be quite as much ostentatious display of wealth in northern towns and cities. Fewer people flaunt new technological gadgets, don fashionable clothes, wear expensive jewelry, roar past on superbikes, or cruise around in luxury cars. (This all happens in the north too, just not to the same extent it does in the south). This could be simply because people have less money in their pockets, or it could be the old stereotype that northerners save while southerners spend. Certainly, when I fly between Hanoi and Saigon, the latter is, on the surface at least, much more affluent: it’s bigger, busier, shinier, and people are ‘better dressed’. But this could just be the façade of conspicuous consumption that characterizes 21st century Saigon.

Rooftop bar in Saigon, Vietnam
Flaunt it: Saigon’s rooftop bars are favourite places for affluent Vietnamese to display their wealth

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21. Landscape & Countryside:

Going north has always been about going higher: there are more mountains and there’s more mystery in the north. Central and northern landscapes are often characterized by limestone. Whether in Phong Nha, Hạ Long Bay, Pù Luông Nature Reserve, Hà Giang or the remote northeastern provinces, limestone karsts define the northern landscape. This is the scenery that I always look forward to, and this is the landscape that captures most travellers’ imagination more than any other when dreaming of exotic, tropical Asia. On any trip from south to north, the first sight of a limestone mountain covered in jungle is a thrill.

Limestone mountains, central Vietnam
Northern landscapes are defined by mountains & limestone karsts

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22. Internet & Data:

Although Wi-Fi and mobile data are available absolutely everywhere in Vietnam, the connection is less reliable in the mountainous north. In particular, data is often unavailable when I travel to remote northern border regions. However, in many cases this is due to my choice of mobile provider, Mobifone: as any Vietnamese person will tell you, if you want connection in the highlands, you need to be with Viettel.

Communications, Vietnam
Data is available all over Vietnam, but connections are not as reliable in mountainous northern regions

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23. Faces:

Travelling the length of the country is when I’m most aware of the ethnic diversity that exists in Vietnam. This is especially true in mountainous regions, where most of Vietnam’s ethnic minority groups live. Even without much knowledge of the more than 50 ethnic groups currently residing in Vietnam, it’s easy to spot differences in facial features, dress and language.

A woman in Central Vietnam
An octogenarian in Quảng Ngãi Province, Central Vietnam (photo by Samuel Mather Photography)

*Disclosure: I never receive payment for anything I write: my content is always free and independent. I’ve written this guide because I want to: I find the differences between south and north interesting and I want my readers to know about it. For more details, see my Disclosure & Disclaimer statements and my About Page

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Questions, updates and trip reports are all welcome. However, please keep comments polite and on-topic. See commenting etiquette for details.

  1. Wayne says:
    May 12, 2023 at 2:29 AM

    Love your work mate. Great article. 🍻From Australia.

    1. Tom says:
      May 12, 2023 at 3:21 AM

      Thanks, Wayne!

      Best,

      Tom

  2. DUC DINH LE says:
    May 7, 2023 at 3:15 PM

    Good morning Tom:
    Thank you for your email with this fascinating story.
    I printed a copy of this post to save and read it later.
    Of the 33-page of this PDF file, the photo of “An octogenarian in Quảng Ngãi Province, Central Vietnam (photo by Samuel Mather Photography)” appears on the first and the last page of the file. Obviously, this is my most favorite photo of the whole article.
    I cut out all the comments from other readers so that I can read your writing without …bias.

    BTW, my mom and dad were from Hai Duong and my dad worked in Hai-Phong before he left the North in early 1955.
    I was born and grew up in Phan-Rang until the end of March 1975 and had been stayed in Sai-Gon from April 1975 to June 1980. I am now retiring in Anaheim, California…

    Again, many thanks for your writings about Viet-Nam.
    LDD

    1. Tom says:
      May 8, 2023 at 6:23 AM

      Hi Duc,

      Thanks – it’s great to hear you enjoyed reading this article and that your favourite photo is featured twice 🙂

      I hope you enjoy retirement in Anaheim.

      Best,

      Tom

  3. Ron Matsko says:
    October 12, 2022 at 3:19 PM

    Hey Tom,

    Great read, pretty spot on, just in my first time travels on one week motorbike trip from south of Halong bay to south of sapa (East side) (country roads) everything you said is spot on!! Some of the things I didn’t know like the tea but it was always offered as Che’ and the drinking (forcing me to get drunk as company) I love the noodle bars and road side stops and locks village charcoaled pigs and hospitality! I have to say I have met some very excited and friendly Vietnamese, the younger ones (even hubbies and wife’s run up to me for pictures especially in every single market! It’s great to a point…(I know what you mean, lol… anyhow good stuff I signed up for your news letter and look forward to my next trip where I’ll explore the south, I live in Thailand so need to come once a month for a while till my long term visa is sorted.

    Ps; I just stopped by and official looking Apple Store and the kid inside told me their prices are almost double due to north taxes,,..?? Is this true? I sure did notice huge differences in hotels like you said just south of Halong bay and north and especially Hanoi (which seems like till it’s becoming westernized price wise? and scant w scams intentional or not, or maybe just spoiled by ignorant travels shelling out cash without no regard for morality, I even had a lady in the north east mountain area take me on my change for a bottle of fuel at their grocery store, not realizing till I got down the road!!

    I see the same think in Thailand and it’s frustrating when your local and your doubled or tripled because your western, anyhow just curious what your thoughts and knowledge was on the tax situation and overall cost of goods was…

    All the best!!!!
    Sincere Regards,
    Ron Matsko
    Texas-Pattaya

    1. Tom says:
      October 13, 2022 at 8:12 AM

      Hi Ron,

      I don’t know about Apple products in Vietnam – I’m generally Android.

      Yes, sure overcharging happens occasionally in Vietnam. But the further you get off the beaten path the less likely you are to encounter it. And if you can add a few words of Vietnamese language to your vocabulary, it’s very rare to be overcharged here.

      Best,

      Tom

  4. Lori Hershberger says:
    May 26, 2019 at 7:04 AM

    Hey this is very interesting! Just stumbled onto your website this afternoon while searching for info about Vietnam and find this incredibly interesting. I’ve been to Vietnam three times, but all of those times I was in South and Central Vietnam. Reading this makes me want to travel North Vietnam as well. It looks like more my type of country, even though I loved South Vietnam as well. Thanks for posting!

    1. Tom says:
      May 26, 2019 at 11:40 AM

      Hi Lori,

      Thanks. And, yes, definitely try to visit the north, too. I love all the regions of Vietnam, but for me the north is more mysterious because I’ve spent less time there.

      Tom

  5. Peter Hansen says:
    September 17, 2017 at 3:34 AM

    Interesting artile, thanks for it. Could say a lot about all 23 points, but I’ll just comment on your language section.

    1. May Lanh vs. Dieu Hoa. I dont think this is a regional variant, I hear both in all regions. Rather, I think may lanh refers to the old, box-like form of aircon, whereas dieu hoa refers to the more modern, lateral style.

    2. Nuoc tuong vs. xi dau. Again, not so much a regional variation, xi dau is sino-vietnamese for soy sauce, whereas nuoc tuong is a more generic Vietnamese term for seasoning.

    BTW, where is the church in the photo? It sorta looks familiar, but I can’t quite place it. Thinking Ninh Binh?

    Thanks.

    1. Tom says:
      September 17, 2017 at 4:51 AM

      Hi Peter,

      Thanks for those interesting points.

      Yes, I agree, xi dau is Sino-Vietnamese but it is much more common to hear it in northern provinces, which of course are closer to China, and one very rarely hears it in the southern provinces. And again, I’m sure you’re right about the differences between dieu hoa and may lanh, but the former is, in my experience, far more commonly used in northern provinces as opposed to southern.

      (On the other hand, I’m now in the far north and no one seems to use xi dau or nuoc tuong – but that’s probably just my incomprehensible southern accent 🙂

      The church photo is on the banks of the Con River, near Phong Nha, so perhaps that’s why it looks familiar 🙂

      Tom

      1. Peter Hansen says:
        September 17, 2017 at 5:44 AM

        Thanks Tom,
        After 27 years going back and forth to all parts of VN, including 3 times in Dong Hoi, I have never made it to Phong Nha!

        1. Tom says:
          September 17, 2017 at 9:47 AM

          Hi Peter,

          I see. I hope you make it there some time soon – beautiful part of the country, I’m sure you’d love it.

          Tom

  6. Tuan Le says:
    April 27, 2017 at 6:30 PM

    Nice listing and I agree with you on almost anything except for those that I have no idea about.

    I was born in the central, studied at university in the North and now living in the South, my brief observation is: life is easier in the Sounthern but more interesting in the Northern.

    Thank you for a great post, as always.

    1. Tom says:
      April 28, 2017 at 3:28 AM

      Hi Tuan,

      Thanks, I’m glad you enjoyed reading it. It sounds like you have a good balance of experience in Vietnam, having live in north, south and central.

      Tom

  7. Paul Miller says:
    February 7, 2017 at 6:34 AM

    As always, interesting, informative and stimulating article. I’m heading out tomorrow from Saigon and will end up in Lao Cai in a month or two. You’ll be my guide. Thanks.

    1. Tom says:
      February 7, 2017 at 8:02 AM

      Hi Paul,

      Thanks. I’m glad you enjoyed reading it. I hope you have a safe and memorable trip. (I’m jealous; would love to be setting off on an big adventure tomorrow :-))

      Enjoy,

      Tom

  8. Linh says:
    January 1, 2017 at 8:41 PM

    Hi Tom,

    I really enjoyed reading this article and looking at the pics. I think I have read almost all your food and drink articles. It makes me crave for Vietnamese food big time. Thanks so much for sharing your experiences with everyone. I love looking at all your photos as well, you take such beautiful pictures. Excellent job on this blog of yours. Considering all the travels and good eats you have documented, I wonder when you find the time to maintain this blog.

    Have you ever travelled to Laos, Vietnam’s neighbouring country. I’m still trying to search for a well written blog, similar to yours, about Laos. Was born in Laos but left when I was in kindergarten so I don’t have any memories of it and I haven’t been back.

    Linh

    1. Tom says:
      January 2, 2017 at 12:22 AM

      Hi Linh,

      Thanks, it’s good to hear that you enjoyed reading this post and other articles too.

      Well, I maintain this blog full-time now, so that gives me all the time I need to eat, drink, travel, take photos, and write about it 🙂

      I have been to Laos before and I liked it. But I don’t have much experience of it and I don’t know of any blog in particular about Laos. But there must be one. The Midnight Mapper created Laos GPS which is an amazing resource for bikers, but I’m not sure how much other content it has.

      I hope you have a chance to go back to Laos and explore your birth country sometime soon.

      Tom

  9. Ed says:
    October 31, 2016 at 1:02 AM

    Another great article Tom and I love your photography too. Aside from the increased risk of being ripped-off it sounds like you should be living “ở miền bắc” instead of Saigon! : )

    1. Tom says:
      October 31, 2016 at 1:21 AM

      Hi Ed,

      Thanks. I’m glad you liked it.

      Yes, I’d love to live a third of the year in each of the three main regions of Vietnam if I could 🙂

      Tom

  10. Antek M. says:
    October 27, 2016 at 2:10 PM

    Nice list and interesting observations :).
    Some of mine additions:
    2). Coffee also gets more expensive when you get to the North. There was clearly a point – somewhere above Thanh Hoa where suddenly coffee started to cost 20k VND, everywhere (while south from there I usually paid 10k). There was maybe a place or two where I got it for 15k (still around this “change” point), but since then I never managed to get it for less than 20.
    3). That’s true ;), but to some point. I just remembered about it when reading your post – here in the far north I think soft tissues are much more common – I don’t remember when I had to use those hard papers last time

    18). What I’ve noticed is also that there are much less sacral buildings in the North. While in the south every village had a temple or a church, here it’s very common to pass even quite sizeable settlements without any – usually the only huge buildings are some governmental offices. Also graves are much less noticeable – especially in the central parts you have very decorative graves, and everywhere – not really common sight in the north.

    22). I can’t really agree about Internet. I’m working online so it’s very important for me as well, but so far even in very remote towns in the north I’ve never had a problem to find a stable connection (with speed of 15-30 mbps). The only times I’ve ever had problem with Internet here was when some guesthouse had not strong enough router and signal in my room was too weak – but I try to check it before deciding which room to take. It’s also very common that even simple eateries will offer wifi, and I spotted wifi few times even in street cafe (with router attached to the wall somehow). In general Internet connectivity in Vietnam is very impressive – not only compared with other Asian countries, but even with many in Europe.

    1. Tom says:
      October 27, 2016 at 2:44 PM

      Hi Antek,

      Thanks. That’s interesting about the sacred buildings. Although, it depends where you are in the north: for example, the Red River Delta provinces, like Thai Binh and Nam Dinh, are full of religious buildings – from Buddhist temples to Christian cathedrals to ancestral shrines.

      I agree with the price of coffee!

      Yes, I think in general the internet coverage in Vietnam is very good. But I don’t say that the internet is ‘bad’ in the north (I also work online), just that there are more occasions in the north where the connection is not stable (in some guesthouses, for example) compared to the south.

      Tom